Analisis Risiko K3 Menggunakan Metode HIRARC dan JSA pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Batam

Abstract

The increase in operational activity in the manufacturing industry requires the effective implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) measures to minimize workplace accidents and work-related illnesses. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) method and Job Safety Analysis (JSA) at PT XYZ Batam in identifying hazards, assessing risks, and determining appropriate control measures. The analysis identified several major hazards, such as slippery floors, exposure to welding fumes and light, high temperatures, and potential contact with machinery, with the highest initial risk score reaching 9 (moderate risk category). After implementing control measures—including the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), improved cleanliness, machine inspections, and better ventilation—all identified risks were reduced to a residual risk score of 4 (low-risk category). These results demonstrate that implementing the HIRARC and JSA methods effectively enhances workplace safety and supports a safe, productive work environment.